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	<title>Sections &#187; parasitism</title>
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	<description>The ramblings of a British Entomologist</description>
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		<title>Maculinea rebeli: Smells like an ant, sounds like an ant but is not an ant!</title>
		<link>http://www.locusviridis.co.uk/sections/archives/431</link>
		<comments>http://www.locusviridis.co.uk/sections/archives/431#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 22:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>L Livermore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entomology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hymenoptera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lepidoptera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lycaenidae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maculinea rebeli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mimicry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myrmica sp.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parasitism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The larvae and pupae of Maculinea rebeli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), a threatened blue butterfly, produce a scent made by red ant larvae (Myrmica sp.) allowing them to infiltrate the nest. Researchers found that the larvae and pupae also make a ticking sound which mimics the song of a red ant queen, causing the ant workers to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The larvae and pupae of <em>Maculinea rebeli</em> (Lepidoptera: <a title="Wikipedia: Lycaenidae" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycaenidae">Lycaenidae</a>), a threatened blue butterfly, produce a scent made by red ant larvae (<em>Myrmica sp.</em>) allowing them to infiltrate the nest. Researchers found that the larvae and pupae also make a ticking sound which mimics the song of a red ant queen, causing the ant workers to give the developing butterfly preferential treatment and protection (Barbero et al, 2009).</p>
<p>The<a title="Science: Queen Ants Make Distinctive Sounds That Are Mimicked by a Butterfly Social Parasite" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/323/5915/782"> original article</a> (abstract only) was published in Science but you can read a <a title="New Scientist: Parasitic butterflies dupe hosts with ant music " href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16543-parasitic-butterflies-dupe-hosts-with-ant-music.html">summary</a> on the <a title="New Scientist" href="http://www.newscientist.com/">New Scientist website</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Reference:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Barbero F., Thomas J.A., Bonelli S., Balletto E. and Schönrogge K.</strong> (2009) Queen Ants Make Distinctive Sounds That Are Mimicked by a Butterfly Social Parasite.<cite> Science</cite> <strong>323</strong>: 782-785</p>
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